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"God, please
save me from your followers!" - |
Introduction to Graphics
Builder
Introduction
Graphics Builder lets you
to create interactive graphical displays of the data in a database.
You can include these graphics in your forms or reports. Graphics
Builder provides a complete set of drawing and editing tools, along
with a “Chart Wizard” to simplify the process of using the tools.
Hands-On
In this Hands-On, you learn
how to: Create a chart, Write a query, Execute a query, Modify a
query, and Save a chart. You will create a chart to show a salary
distribution in each department.
Open Graphics Builder tool
Open the “Graphics
Builder” tool and create a chart to show a salary distribution in
each department.
When you open the ‘Graphics
Builder’ tool, the ‘Object Navigator’ and ‘Graphics: Disp1:
Layout Editor’ window will be opened.
You can open the database
if you click on the database object. If you don’t open the database
the ‘Graphics Builder’ tool will force you to enter your userid,
password, and database name.
Create a chart
In the ‘Graphics: Layout
Editor’ window, on the left vertical tool bar, click on the
"chart” icon. To know which icon is the ‘Chart’ icon, drag
the cursor on any icon and a tooltip displays the icon function.
Drag the cursor and click
anywhere on the “layout editor.” A ‘+’ sign will be displayed
on the ‘Layout Editor’ window. Drag it anywhere that you want to
see the chart and click the mouse to display the ‘Chart Genie - New
Query’ window.
SQL statement
In the ‘Chart Genie - New
Query’ window, type the query name and write a query to show the
total salaries paid for each department in the ‘SQL statement’
box.
(SQL Statement box)
SELECT deptno, sum(sal)
totals
FROM emp
GROUP BY deptno
Click on the
"Execute" button. If you didn’t login to the database, you
will get the ‘Connect’ window to login.
Login as iself password “schooling”
then click “CONNECT.”
In the ‘Data’ tab in
the ‘Chart Genie’ window, check the query output and click ‘OK.’
In the ‘Chart’ tab in
the ‘Chart Properties’ window type the chart’s name (c_dept_sal)
and it's title (Salary Distributions). Select the type and subtype and
then click “OK.”
Display a chart
You should see the chart.
As you can see the department numbers are not meaningful and you
should change them to department name a more meaningful title.
Modify a chart
To change the department
number to department name, click on the ‘SQL’ icon on the ‘Queries’
item in the ‘Object Navigator’ window. The ‘Query Properties’
window will be displayed.
Join the employee table
with the department table and add the department name to the query.
(SQL Statement box)
SELECT dname, sum(sal)
totals
FROM emp e, dept d
WHERE d.deptno = e.deptno
GROUP BY dname
Click “OK.”
You should get the
following message:
Column ‘DEPTNO’
specified in chart your-chart-name not found
Delete missing columns from
chart?
Click “Yes,” to remove
the department number from the chart.
Now, this chart is much
easier to understand, than the previous chart.
Save a chart
Save the chart in the “iself”
folder using the “file system” option. You can also save the chart
object in the database. Change the folder to iself and then save the
chart (c:_sal).
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"First they
ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then
you win." - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) |
Questions:
Q: How can you create a
chart using the "Graphics Builder" tool?
Q: How can you run a
query against a chart?
Q: How can you modify a
query?
Q: How can you save a
query?
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